Syllabus for Music 3: Fundamentals of Music

Harvey Mudd College, Spring 2024

Instructor: Bill Alves

Mondays/Wednesdays 1:15-2:30
Shanahan B450


This course covers the basics of theory, notation, and composition of music of the European tradition. It is largely a skills based course, intended to give students tools to help achieve creative goals such as composing, reading music in performance, or analyzing scores. It is a prerequisite to more advanced music theory courses, such as MUS 101 at Scripps College and MUS 80 at Pomona College. Although students come to this class with a variety of backgrounds, from no musical experience at all to some years of experience reading music, all can benefit from learning or reviewing a consistent sequence of skills and applying them analytically and creatively.

The materials for this course will include the following:

Course Goals

Students who successfully complete this course should be able to:

Office hours

I encourage you to come by my office with any questions you have. Currently, Harvey Mudd College does not encourage open-door office hours, but I hope you will email me for appointments (alves at hmc.edu).

Course Assignments

Evaluation

Melos quizzes40%
Other assignments45%
Final project15%
Class attendance can also affect your grade (see below).

Melos quizzes: The Melos software helps you practice your skills reading and interpreting musical notation and listening. A Melos "lesson" is a sequence of several short quizzes typically due before each class. If you pass the lesson by the due date, you will get full credit for the assignment. If you do not pass some of the lesson quizzes by the due date, you will only get credit for those quizzes that you pass. If you have not passed any quizzes, I will give half credit for late completion, but because each lesson builds on the last one, it's important not to fall behind. Each quiz should take only a minute or so to take. If you have prepared but you are still taking quizzes so many times that the Melos assignment is taking more than an hour, you should consult with Prof. Alves.

Other assignments: Before most classes, you will also have a brief assignment using the Musescore software or the Ultimate Fake Book. Late assignments will be penalized the equivalent of one letter grade for each class late. Although late assignments will always receive some credit, it's important not to fall behind on subsequent assignments. Unless otherwise indicated, these assignments are designed to take a half hour or so. If you are spending considerably more time, you should consult with Prof. Alves.

Final project: The final project will consist of a composition in the style of a song, with a melody accompanied by harmony. You must complete a final project in order to pass the class.

Class participation: Much of the learning in class will come from in-class group activities and discussions. Your attendance and conscientious participation will benefit not only yourself but others in the class. Therefore, unexcused absences after the first three will result in reduction in points of your final grade. Reasons for excused absences include college isolation, illness, family death, and religious holidays. Please do not attend class if you have any symptoms of illness. Reasons for unexcused absences include travel for clinic or athletics, grad school visits, and airline schedules for spring break. Also, in order to fully facilitate everyone's participation in discussions when we are face to face, there will be no open laptops during class except when required for an in-class activity. And please make sure your cell phones are switched off.

Accommodations: Harvey Mudd College strives to make all learning experiences as accessible as possible. If you need accommodations for a documented disability, please talk to me or contact the Office of Accessible Education (ability@ hmc.edu). You will find information about accessibility resources on the college website: https://www.hmc.edu/ability.

Course outline

Topics and dates may be revised depending on class progress.

DateTopicReading dueAssignment dueVocabulary to know
Jan. 17Introduction to the class,
music notation
Jan. 22Pitch organizationChapters 13, 14, 15, 16al'ottava/8va, bass clef, clef,flag, frequency, grand staff, interval, key, leap, ledger line, mode, notehead, octave, octave equivalence, pitch, scale, scale degree, semitone, simple interval, solfege, staff, stem, step, tonality, tonic (tonal center, key center), treble clef, tuning system, whole tone
Jan. 24Time organization1bar line, beam, beat, down beat, duple meter, flag, measure, meter, metric stress, repeat sign, rest, simple meter, rhythm, tempo, time signature, triple meter
Jan. 29Rhythm and meterChapters 2, 3, 4, 52anacrusis or pick up, augmentation dot, fermata, repeat sign, syncopation, tie, triplet, volta
Jan. 31Modes and scalesChapters 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 123accidental, courtesy accidental, enharmonic, flat, natural, sharp
Feb. 5IntervalsChapters 17, 18, 19, 20, 214compound interval, consonance, dissonance, interval quality, interval inversion, non-diatonic interval
Feb. 7MelodyChapters 22, 23, 245antecedent/consequent, cadence, contour, motive, period, phrase, resolution
Feb. 12Triads6chord, harmony, inversion, root, triad
Feb. 14More chordsChapters 25, 26, 27, 28, 357seventh chord, ninth chord, chord extenison, altered tone
Feb. 19Harmony and melodyChapters 38, 398anticipation, consonance, dissonance, neighbor tone, non-harmonic tone, passing tone, preparation, resolution, suspension
Feb. 21Harmonic progressions9circle of fifths, harmonic progression, harmonic rhythm, normal progression, plagal progression, transposition
Feb. 26Other major keysChapters 34, 37, 4010key, key signature
Feb. 28Compound meterChapter 21, 3311
Mar. 4The minor modeChapter 812natural minor scale, melodic minor scale, harmonic minor scale, parallel key, relative key
Mar. 6Other harmonic progressionsChapters 29, 30, 31, 3213deceptive progression, elision, modulation, retrogression
Mar. 11Spring Break
Mar. 13Spring Break
Mar. 18Graceful melodies
Mar. 20Voice leading14contrary motion, parallel motion
Mar. 25Accompaniments, dynamicsChapter 3615arpeggio, dynamics, articulation, crescendo, decrescendo, pianissimo, piano, mezzo-piano, mezzo-forte, forte, fortissimo
Mar. 27Other diatonic modes16
Apr. 1Harmonic progressions and song formChapter 4317
Apr. 3Setting lyrics18
Apr. 8Song analysis
Introduction to Final Project
19
Apr. 10HSA advising (no class)20
Final Project Proposal
Apr. 15Fun with rhythmFinal project interim
Apr. 17The harmonic seriesChapters 44, 45, 46
Apr. 22Final projectsFinal Project due
Apr. 24Final projects
Apr. 29No class: Presentation Days
May 1No class: Presentation Days


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Updated on Jan. 8, 2024 by Bill Alves